See welcomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welcome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "walcome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "welcum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "walcome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wylcum"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcumian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcumian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilcumian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welcome",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "welcome, greetings"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, welcome (“welcome, greetings”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilcumian; by surface analysis, welcome (“welcome, greetings”) + -en (infinitive suffix).\nAs with the noun welcome, forms with /ɛ/ are influenced by wel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcometh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welkome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wolcomyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "wel-comien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wulcumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "welcum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "welkum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welcomen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "welcom"
},
"expansion": "welcomen (third-person singular simple present welcometh, present participle welcomende, welcomynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welcomed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welcom"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 25 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet or welcome; to give a greeting."
],
"id": "en-welcomen-enm-verb-GmI96i9w",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet or welcome; to give a greeting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 25 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive; to give reception:",
"To accept; to grant acceptance to."
],
"id": "en-welcomen-enm-verb-YvG2FUCR",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive; to give reception:",
"(rare) To accept; to grant acceptance to."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 25 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To receive; to give reception:",
"To attract; to be welcoming or appealing to."
],
"id": "en-welcomen-enm-verb-cH-B4Zvz",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"appealing",
"appealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive; to give reception:",
"(rare) To attract; to be welcoming or appealing to."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 25 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate the beginning or arrival of."
],
"id": "en-welcomen-enm-verb-Pa7HxFvy",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To celebrate the beginning or arrival of."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkumən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwilkumən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwulkumən/"
}
],
"word": "welcomen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wel",
"3": "comen",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "wel (“well”) + comen (“to come”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bienvenir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old French bienvenir",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "benevenio",
"4": "benevenīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benevenio (“benevenīre”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wel (“well”) + comen (“to come”), possibly as a calque of Old French bienvenir or Middle English benevenio (“benevenīre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcometh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welcomen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "welcometh",
"2": "welcomynge",
"3": "welcam",
"4": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "welcomen (third-person singular simple present welcometh, present participle welcomynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative welcam, past participle welcomen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "cam",
"2a": "com",
"3": "com",
"3a": "cam",
"4": "com",
"c": "4",
"pf": "wel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 23 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 19 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "enm:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 22 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 25 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be welcome."
],
"id": "en-welcomen-enm-verb-xvnxac2G",
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be welcome."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlˈkumən/"
}
],
"word": "welcomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms calqued from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Art",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welcome"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "walcome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "welcum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "walcome"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wylcum"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to welcome"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcumian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wilcumian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilcumian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilcumian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "welcome",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "welcome, greetings"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, welcome (“welcome, greetings”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilcumian; by surface analysis, welcome (“welcome, greetings”) + -en (infinitive suffix).\nAs with the noun welcome, forms with /ɛ/ are influenced by wel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcometh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywelcomed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welkome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wolcomyn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "wel-comien",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "wulcumen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "welcum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "welkum",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welcomen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "welcom"
},
"expansion": "welcomen (third-person singular simple present welcometh, present participle welcomende, welcomynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welcomed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welcom"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To greet or welcome; to give a greeting."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet or welcome; to give a greeting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To receive; to give reception:",
"To accept; to grant acceptance to."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive; to give reception:",
"(rare) To accept; to grant acceptance to."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To receive; to give reception:",
"To attract; to be welcoming or appealing to."
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"attract",
"attract"
],
[
"welcoming",
"welcoming"
],
[
"appealing",
"appealing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To receive; to give reception:",
"(rare) To attract; to be welcoming or appealing to."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To celebrate the beginning or arrival of."
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"arrival",
"arrival"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To celebrate the beginning or arrival of."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkumən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwilkumən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwulkumən/"
}
],
"word": "welcomen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms calqued from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Art",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Writing"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to be welcome"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wel",
"3": "comen",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "to come"
},
"expansion": "wel (“well”) + comen (“to come”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bienvenir",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Old French bienvenir",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "benevenio",
"4": "benevenīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English benevenio (“benevenīre”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wel (“well”) + comen (“to come”), possibly as a calque of Old French bienvenir or Middle English benevenio (“benevenīre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcometh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcometh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "welcome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welcomen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "welcometh",
"2": "welcomynge",
"3": "welcam",
"4": "welcomen"
},
"expansion": "welcomen (third-person singular simple present welcometh, present participle welcomynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative welcam, past participle welcomen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "com",
"2": "cam",
"2a": "com",
"3": "com",
"3a": "cam",
"4": "com",
"c": "4",
"pf": "wel"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be welcome."
],
"links": [
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be welcome."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlˈkumən/"
}
],
"word": "welcomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welcomen meaning in Middle English (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.